VISUAL EXAMINATION (Stereo microscope) └─ Note corrosion, color changes, crack origin(s), surface damage
Failure Modes by Material and Mechanism
As Industry 4.0 embraces AI and machine learning, the data contained in the is being used to train predictive maintenance algorithms. By converting the empirical rules in this handbook into digital logic, factories of the future will predict fatigue failures before the crack even initiates. Asm Handbook Volume 11 Failure Analysis And Prevention..pdf