: A standard for animal testing that aims to Replace animals with non-animal models, Reduce the number of animals used, and Refine procedures to minimize pain.
While often used interchangeably, animal welfare and animal rights represent distinct philosophical, legal, and practical frameworks. Animal Welfare
18th Century 1970s 1980s [ Jeremy Bentham ] ------------> [ Peter Singer ] -----------> [ Tom Regan ] Focus: Sentience & Focus: Utilitarianism Focus: Inherent Value Ability to suffer & "Animal Liberation" & Deontology
Global legislation reflects varying degrees of commitment to protecting animals.
: A standard for animal testing that aims to Replace animals with non-animal models, Reduce the number of animals used, and Refine procedures to minimize pain.
While often used interchangeably, animal welfare and animal rights represent distinct philosophical, legal, and practical frameworks. Animal Welfare : A standard for animal testing that aims
18th Century 1970s 1980s [ Jeremy Bentham ] ------------> [ Peter Singer ] -----------> [ Tom Regan ] Focus: Sentience & Focus: Utilitarianism Focus: Inherent Value Ability to suffer & "Animal Liberation" & Deontology Reduce the number of animals used
Global legislation reflects varying degrees of commitment to protecting animals. : A standard for animal testing that aims