When a client device (like a smartphone or laptop) connects to a Wi-Fi Access Point (AP), they undergo a mutual authentication process known as the . This process achieves two critical goals without ever sending the actual Wi-Fi password over the air:
: The auditor uses a tool to capture the "4-way handshake" when a legitimate device connects to the Wi-Fi network. wpa psk wordlist 3 final 13 gb20 top