Introduction. The mandatory imposition of the hijab in various public spaces in Indonesia reflects a hegemonic enforcement of iden... Rumah Jurnal UIN Walisongo

Perhaps the most pressing social issue regarding the jilbab is the rise of localized mandatory dress codes. With decentralization, local governments gained the power to pass regional bylaws ( Peraturan Daerah or Perda ). Many conservative regions enacted Perda Syariah (Sharia-inspired bylaws) that mandate the jilbab for Muslim women working in civil service, attending public schools, or visiting government offices.

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Bullying and intimidation to wear the jilbab has also frequently occurred on social media. Schoolgirls and female teachers have a ... Human Rights Watch Jilbab in Indonesia: The Contestation Between Power ...

Currently, most international adult platforms do not differentiate between religious symbols in their Terms of Service, as long as the content is legal. However, national laws in Muslim-majority countries increasingly pressure internet service providers (ISPs) and social media giants to actively profile and de-rank content that mixes religion with obscenity.