Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 ((top))

The urban battlefield presents unique challenges to Special Forces (SF) teams. The densely populated environment, complex infrastructure, and abundance of hiding places make urban combat one of the most difficult and hazardous types of warfare. This chapter will discuss advanced urban combat tactics that SF teams may employ in high-risk, high-reward missions.

FM 31-28 outlines a rigorous Program of Instruction (POI) that typically lasts 15 to 25 days. Key areas covered include: The urban battlefield presents unique challenges to Special

, including quick-fire and assault-fire techniques specifically adapted for the restricted sightlines of buildings and rubble. Mission Planning : Guidelines for high-value target (HVT) FM 31-28 outlines a rigorous Program of Instruction

: Official requests for the document are often referred to the Commander of the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg), NC. SF Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) - Special Forces Training Army John F

The 1 December 1999 publication date is significant because it directly precedes the increased focus on urban operations in the post-9/11 era. During the late 1990s, the US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) was actively updating its doctrine, with numerous manuals being finalized between 1998 and 1999, according to Special Warfare Magazine .