The analysis of these designs reveals a core principle of Iban art: the interconnectivity of all things. In a Pua Kumbu , a lizard may transform into a vine, which may transform into a spirit. The design documents highlight the lack of rigid boundaries between forms, reflecting the Iban animistic belief that the spirit world and the natural world are intertwined.
Iban design is a powerful visual language from the indigenous Iban people of Sarawak, Borneo. Traditionally woven into sacred textiles called Pua Kumbu , carved into wood, or tattooed onto skin, these geometric and zoomorphic patterns carry deep spiritual meaning. Basic Iban Design Pdf
A protective symbol combining the traits of a dog (loyalty, protection) with a dragon (supernatural power). It is stylized with elongated jaws and curled limbs to ward off evil spirits. The analysis of these designs reveals a core
Begin in the center of your page. Draw a tight, clockwise spiral. This represents the puser (navel) or the beginning of life's journey. Iban design is a powerful visual language from
The Iban artist's palette is deeply connected to the natural environment and spiritual beliefs. Dyes and pigments were traditionally derived from natural sources, creating a distinctive and meaningful color scheme.
A vertical, branching design that connects the underworld, the earthly realm, and the heavens. 3. Ukir Jelu (Zoomorphic/Animal Motifs)
: Designs are not purely decorative; they often represent spiritual entities or natural elements like the Lemetak (leech).