Abu Ghraib Prison 18

The prison's violent history long predates the 2004 scandal. Located about 32 kilometers (20 miles) west of Baghdad, the maximum-security facility was first opened in the 1950s. However, it was under the presidency of Saddam Hussein (1979–2003) that Abu Ghraib became truly notorious. It served as a place for the detention, systematic torture, and weekly executions of thousands of political prisoners and dissidents, earning it the moniker "Saddam's Torture Central" in the Western media.

The events led to significant litigation and the eventual declassification of reports intended to ensure such systems of detention are "never repeated". Abu Ghraib prison 18

In April 2004, a series of photographs and reports began to emerge, revealing the shocking abuse and mistreatment of Iraqi detainees at Abu Ghraib prison. The images, which were leaked to the media, showed US military personnel humiliating, assaulting, and torturing detainees. The incidents, which occurred between October 2003 and June 2004, involved both male and female detainees, including juveniles and elderly individuals. The prison's violent history long predates the 2004 scandal