Every species has hardwired, evolutionary behaviors. A failure to provide outlets for these natural behaviors leads to chronic stress and behavioral disorders.
Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science: Bridging the Gap Between Mind and Medicine Every species has hardwired, evolutionary behaviors
Neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) dictate emotional baselines. In animals suffering from generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, or severe phobias (such as noise aversion), the brain is in a constant state of fight-or-flight. Every species has hardwired